Developing a Potato Crop

Developing a Potato dressIndividual Research Paper onPotatoesDarryl WiebeGarret Sawatzky Devon PouteauProductionSeedingThe paragon timing for microbeing potatoes is late April until mid May. The average temperature highs atomic number 18 between 10 19 degrees Celsius and the average temperature lows atomic number 18 between -2 4 degrees Celsius. (Environment Canada) Cooler temperatures are great for avoiding archaeozoic sprouting and damaging of potato seed forrader and later on its in the ground.Seed number should be estimately 17 CWT (1700 lbs) per acre. The seed depth should be around 5 -6 Inches on a lower floor the surface of the top of your hill. The target seed spacing is 15 inches from seed to seed. An approximate average spacing between rows is 34 inches.Some established potato farmers will apply a fungicide, such as giant star or Emesto, during the scale downting process of the seed. This will protect open cut seed from diseases.FertilizationThe following is a Fertilizer program from dress hat brook Farms located in south central Manitoba. Other farms in Manitoba whitethorn do it a material body of ways but this is a fairly common practice among Manitoba potato growers.In fall, the year antecedent to seeding, broadcast a potash blend of 0-0-60 at a value of 300 lbs/ac. Work it into the soil using a coulter disc, or other implement, to avoid nutrient loss during the freeze thaw seasons.During pose a liquid blend of 10-34-0, 15-0-0-20 and 28-0-0 is utilise in furrow at a rate between 8 20 U.S. gal/ac, depending on the field nutrient requirement.28-0-0 is banded during row crop cultivation/hilling at 18 U.S. gal/acUsing a technique called Fertigation 28-0-0 is applied twice is applied twice in July at a rate of 20 U.S. gal/ac. This is done by mixing 28-0-0 with the water show and spreading it on the crops using the irrigation pivots.All these techniques add up to a total nutrient application of 180-80-200-26.Crop ProtectionTo prote ct against early disease, Quadris is applied in furrow while planting at an approximate rate of 0.2 L/ac. Just Prior to emergence, Glyphosate is broadcast at a rate of 0.7 L/ac to start weeds to give a competitive edge to the near sprouting potatoes. One week after potato emergence Centurion is applied at 0.75 L/ac to kill grassy weeds. A week after the Centurion a mix of Prism, at 24 g/ac, and Sencor, at 150 ml/ac, is applied more than weed protection. Starting at the end of July a fungicide wish Dithane or Pencozeb is applied every 7 days until garner at a rate of 0.9 kg/ac.HarvestThe Optimal time for harvest is from mid to late September. The ideal size of potato, for food production, is from 4 16 oz. An approximate yield goal is around 350 CWT/ac or 35000 lbs/ac. Depending on selling contracts or storage availability some farms may haul potatoes directly to the production plant from the field. (Wiebe, 2016)MarketingEnd function/MarketThe end marketplace is for food. Chips , wedges, French fries, mashed or baked, there are plenty of different ways to prepare a potato. The Russet Burbank variety is the preferred potato for McCain food products as well as McDonalds french fries. Potatoes make up 52% of all fresh vegetables consumed in Canada (www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca) legal injury Trends Supply and DemandThe average price per CWT in the work few years has stayed around $11.00. The estimated price per CWT for the next growing season is approximately $11.10. (Roy Arnott MAFRID Farm Management, 2016)The global potato production has grownup steadily from 267 million metric unit tons in 1990 to 385.07 million metric tons in 2014. China, Russia, India, the United States and Ukraine are the largest producers of potatoes. China and India are rising as the clear world leaders. During 2015, export sales of potatoes and potato products were 12 billion USD. The Netherlands, France, Germany, China, Egypt, U.S.A., Canada, Belgium, United Kingdom and Spa in were the top ten exporting countries accountancy for 77.2% of potato exports in 2015. (www.fao.org)The global trend in potato utilisation is increasing, mostly in Asia and South America. However, the huge collect for potatoes comes from the United States and Belgium for affect purposes. (Statistics Canada)The increased demand for processed potato products will drive the demand for potatoes and will also affect potato prices in the future. During 2016-2021, the fastest market growth is expected to be in the Middle due east, Brazil and East Asia. (Mordor Intelligence)References (n.d.). Retrieved from www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/potato/(n.d.). Retrieved from www.fao.org www.fao.org/potato-2008/en/world/Environment Canada. (n.d.). Retrieved from www.currentresults.com https//www.currentresults.com/ tolerate/canada/manitoba/temperature-may.phpMordor Intelligence. (n.d.). Retrieved from www.mordorintelligence.com www.mordorintelligence. com/industry-reports/potato-marketRoy Arnott MAFRID Farm Management. (2016). Guidelines for Estimating Potato Production Costs. Manitoba Agriculture .Statistics Canada. (n.d.). Retrieved from www.livingin-canada.com www.livingin-canda.com/food-prices-canada.htmlWiebe, S. (2016). Potato Production. Beaver Creek Farms ltd., Macgregor.