Customer service improvement mobilicity phone company

Introduction Mobilicity Phone Company has been recording low sales revenues and its popularity has been on the decline, a fact that the CEO of the company largely attributes to inappropriate advertisement and lack of promotion drives for the company’s products.Advertising We will write a custom proposal sample on Customer service improvement: mobilicity phone company specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Although the company has committed considerable resources towards branding itself in the market, it still drags way far from its competitors in the Canadian telephony industry despite being in the market for some time now. With this situation in mind, I would like to propose to the CEO on the best advertisement solutions that would assist in improving the popularity of the company and hence its sales as well as increase the popularity of the company to its intended customers. Problem statement In this particular scenario, the ke y factor and problem that the Mobilicity Company is facing is poor sales of its products and its annual sales is dwindling at a high rate. In my opinion, the poor sales are as a result of the company using both inappropriate and ineffective advertising techniques. The company is not well know, a factor that does not assist in boosting its client base. This issue of experiencing low sales is a chief factor that slows down the progression, advancement and growth of the company hence resulting to it making huge losses. It is therefore vital for this problem to be dealt with effectively in order for the company to realize its potential and for it to grow hence becoming popular and receiving huge sales. It is wise however to enact effective advertising solutions to curb this problem. Solutions For effective advertising, Mobilicity has numerous effective advertising at hand. Different advertising methods intend to project features that a particular product possesses and also shows its exc lusivity with regards to its competitors. By the use of different media to advertise products, a general appeal by the public is created since different people from different societies have the opportunity to receive the advertisement. In this proposal I intend to give three propositions of advertising solutions that would remedy the company’s problem.Advertising Looking for proposal on advertising? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More One of the advertising solutions is the print advertising. I believe that using print advertising as a method of advertising technique would help improve sales of the company. This method involves the use of a print medium which includes newspapers, magazines and brochures. Print media may only be effective in relation to the popularity of the print media used. For instance, the usage of newspapers in Canada has a wide coverage since most citizens read them daily; this increases the chances of the advertisement in the newspaper to being noticed by the readers hence the purpose of the advertisement will have been served. However for effectiveness of the newspaper as a medium for advertisement, it is prudent to choose the most well-known newspaper due to the large capacity of people it attracts and as the newspaper gives out information so will the advertisement capture the readers. Rezi and Allam [1] notes that â€Å"print media is an efficient method of advertising since using a prominent newspaper and a good location of the advertisement in the newspaper is a critical matter that enhances the productivity of the advertisement†. I vehemently support this solution of advertising because a large number of newspaper readers end up noticing the advertisement in the newspaper which is the key objective of the advertisement and it targets the literate populace in the society and would be a very helpful form of advertisement to this company considering its current sales rate. Another viable advertising solution is audio-visual advertising. According to the current trends in technological advancement, I have a strong conviction that audio-visual media plays a huge role in the advertisement of products particularly in this case where the mobile company seeks to boost its sales. This advertising technique involves the use of television, radio and also the internet. Donovan [2] argues that â€Å"internet advertising has become a huge platform for advertising since technology has increased and a large population of people uses the internet on a daily basis†.Advertising We will write a custom proposal sample on Customer service improvement: mobilicity phone company specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The use of internet and radio is widely used and due to this factor, advertising through this medium captures a large capacity of people. On the other hand the mobile company could host websites via t he internet and these websites could contain advertisements of the type of mobile phone products that it would like to showcase to internet users. Many mobile phone companies use the internet as an avenue to advertise its products and if the mobilicity phone company actually did use this method then it would be at a higher advantage in terms of competition with other companies since many customers would be forced to visit the internet to check out the varieties of mobile phones being offered for sale. The use of audio-visual technique in advertisement is therefore an effective method of advertising to many firms and it would be of great importance to the growth of sales of this company. The final advertisement solution the company ought to implement is the use of celebrity power as an advertisement method. It is an efficient advertising solution in since it promotes both the brand name of this Canadian phone company as well as its products. This method of advertising involves the us e of celebrities in advertising products whereby the celebrity figure in the respective country is endorsed by the company and he/she appears in public using the company’s product. Irish and Weiss [3] note that â€Å"use of celebrities in advertising boosts the fame of the mobile phone products and that of its manufacturer since many people identify with celebrities because it is a general attitude for people to emulate their celebrities†. Since the masses have a high admiration for celebrities this method proves to be quite efficient in advertising the products of the mobile company. The target audience for this method of advertising is the masses or the general public and it also adds value to the company’s products. Conclusion I almost indifferent about these advertising solutions since their target audience is a huge number and they have different social and economic backgrounds such as the internet targets mostly to the teenagers, the newspapers advertise p roducts to the intellectuals while the television and radio advertises to the general public. However, I prefer and recommend Mobilicity to adopt a mixed kind of advertising model. Where they implement both the three modes of advertising on a fifty-fifty basis as they all have almost equal returns and they greatly complement each other. A company like Mobilicity needs to target all calibers of people in Canada and these different people can be reached at using different modes of advertising.Advertising Looking for proposal on advertising? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Appendices In the above graph, television holds the highest global advertising spending by medium followed by newspapers, magazines, internet, radio, outdoor and lastly cinema. Many companies spend a lot of resources in advertising their products by using different advertisement media, including television, newspapers not forgetting the internet. It is therefore essential for Mobilicity to use these advertising media because of their popularity and so as to be in competition with their competitors. In the graph above, it is evident that most companies spend a lot of resources in advertising through print media and audio-visual media and this proves that the three advertising solutions are quite effective and hence result to a positive change in the sales of Mobilicity. References [1] A. Rezi and M. Allam, â€Å"Techniques in array processing by means of transformations, † in Control and Dynamic Systems, Vol. 69, Multidemsional Systems, C. T. Leondes, Ed. San Diego: Academic Press, 1995, pp. 133-180. [2] M. Donovan. â€Å"Customer Service Improvement: It’s Mission Critical To Your Future.† 2008. Web. Available: www.idii.com/wp/donovan_custserv.pdf. [3] R. Irish and P. E. Weiss, Engineering Communication. Don Mills, ON: Oxford University Press, 2009. This proposal on Customer service improvement: mobilicity phone company was written and submitted by user Allan F. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Gay Marriage argument Essays

Gay Marriage argument Essays Gay Marriage argument Essay Gay Marriage argument Essay The issue of legalising cheery matrimony has ever been a affair of great contention in the United States. Many people believe that legalising cheery matrimony is immoral and unconstitutional. Untraditional. unlawful. and unethical are some of the many footings used to depict cheery matrimony. Not all persons feel this manner. The issue has created widespread division both politically and socially. Advocates strongly believe that cheery matrimony is a constitutional right. while the resistance claims it has excessively many societal disadvantages. In present twenty-four hours society the figure of peoples in support of cheery matrimony is higher than of all time. One of the many advocators for pro homosexual matrimony is Evan Wolfson. the laminitis and president of Freedom to Marry. Wolfson presents legion statements for the legalisation of cheery matrimony in his article Without Nationwide Gay Marriage. U. S. Government Discriminates. Using emotional. logical. and legal entreaty. Wolfson presents his statement. Same-sex twosomes should be able to observe their relationships through the bondage of matrimony merely like heterosexual twosomes. Many same-sex twosomes want to get married and they should be able to since it is at that place human right. Evan Wolfson explains it cleanly when he proclaimed Marriage is an of import minute in life when we make a public promise of love and dedication to the individual we are constructing a life with. and inquire our friends and household to back up us and keep us accountable. Couples who have made that committedness in life should hold the same committedness under the jurisprudence ; called matrimony. : It is unfair to free taxpayer citizens of this right. It is societies norm that matrimony should be between a adult male and adult female. but it is non written anyplace within the fundamental law. It is a saddening unfairness to know apart citizens due to their sexual orientation. This is suitably presented when Wolfson writes Under the jurisprudence. matrimony touches every facet of life. from birth to decease. with revenue enhancements in between. Denial of the freedom to get married is one of the harshest inequalities inflicted on sapphic and cheery families- discrimination by their ain government†¦particularly in these tough economic times. The benefits of matrimony should be extended to all person during the present economic state of affairs. Harmonizing to Wolfson. Withholding from these benefits by forestalling same sex matrimony is a premier illustration of favoritism. There is no logical to ground to forestall homosexual matrimony since it has been proven successful. Gay twosomes portion in the freedom to get married in six provinces and the District of Columbia ; the sky hasn’t fallen. Gay matrimony has been proven successful in other parts of the universe along with some of the United States. Same sex matrimony is deriving more and more credence. yet it is discriminated against province and federal authoritiess. The Federal authorities marks homosexual twosomes through the passage of DOMA ( Defense of Marriage Act ) . Wolfstan claims DOMA injuries married same-sex twosomes by keep backing the more than one thousand federal duties and protections accorded all other married twosomes. Benefits such as societal security subsister and wellness coverage are withheld from married twosomes. The fundamental law commands equal justness for all and Wolfson believes its clip to stay by our nation’s written jurisprudence. Although Evan Wolfson nowadayss valid points. there are many holes in his statement. The writer neglects many facets while portraying his ain thoughts. To get down with. why is it necessary to specify a relationship with the rubric of Marriage? If two people of the same sex want to be in a relationship. why non merely be together? The writer claims that Gay twosomes portion in the freedom to get married in six provinces and the District of Columbia ; the sky hasn’t fallen. In the actual sense this statement is true. but what about the rise in divorce rates in the six provinces and District of Columbia? The sky hasn’t fallen. but there may be negative effects to the legalisation of cheery matrimony. Wolfston besides charges the province and federal authoritiess with favoritism against homosexuals. It is the government’s occupation to delight the bulk. and if anti-gay statute law will make that. so be it. If same sex twosomes are offended with province policies. why can’t they move to a different province or state? Wolfson references many appropriate points. but why doesn’t he mention any outside beginnings? Supplying no information from experts in the Fieldss or resources challenges the credibleness of his statement. Marriage is traditionally defined as a brotherhood between a adult male and a adult female. non a adult female and a adult female. or adult male and a adult male. The legalisation of cheery matrimony would do societal and economic hazards that can’t be overlooked. In his article Opinion: Gay matrimony should non be made legal. Ryan Normandin presents legion legitimate grounds as to why cheery matrimony shouldn’t be legalized. Many cheery rights advocators believe that they have the right to get married whomever they want under the equal rights protection clause. but that is surely non the instance. As Normandin explains in his article. They claim that the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment guarantees them the right to get married whomever they desire. including members of the same sex. To prohibit this would. in their heads. be favoritism. But do all people have the right to get married whomever they want already. with the exclusion of same-sex twosomes? No ; provinces have Torahs modulating matrimony. prohibiting first cousins from get marrieding. brothers and sisters from get marrieding. parents and offspring from get marrieding. and people from get marrieding animate beings. inanimate objects. or multiple other persons. The legalisation of cheery matrimony would open legal doors to other signifiers of relationships such as polygamous. incestuous. and other untraditional relationships. By the logic of cheery matrimony. everyone has an equal right to get married whomever or whatever he or she pleases. It is merely suiting that province and federal authoritiess regulate matrimony. he claims. Traditional matrimony is good to the American authorities. which makes it appropriate for twosomes to have revenue enhancement interruptions and legion benefits. Ryan Normnadin explains it best when he literates The principle is that males and females. when married. are more likely to reproduce. therefore guaranting the continuance of American society. It is surely to America’s advantage to hold citizens. so there exists a compelling province involvement warranting authorities subsidisation of heterosexual matrimony. Since traditional matrimony is assisting the United States procreate. it is in the government’s best involvement to subsidise matrimony that is increasing its figure of citizens. Many persons in favour of homosexual rights believe that felicity of same-sex twosomes is adequate a ground for its legalisation. Unfortunately. that is non the instance since happiness is non a compelling adequate statement when weighed against the drawbacks of cheery matrimony. One of the major drawbacks is that same sex twosome can non foster a kid decently. The well being of a kid can non be jeopardized for happiness. Although cheery twosomes can’t reproduce. unreal insemination and acceptance are some options. Although. these statements do non turn out a feasible option because complications can originate. Normandin refers to University of Canterbury professor Bruce J. Ellis to turn out this point. Professor Ellis’s research claims greater exposure to beget absence was strongly associated with elevated hazard for early sexual activity and adolescent gestation. These are hazards that can’t be taken lightly merely to do sapphic twosomes happy. There are besides hazards involved in rearing in respects male twosomes. The writer besides refers to Stanford psychologist Eleanor MacCoby who points out that mothers. on norm. may hold slightly stronger parental instincts’ when it comes to reacting to immature babies. It is of arrant importance for a kid to turn up with both a female parent and male parent. Harmonizing to Normandin’s beliefs. Happiness is non adequate ground to harm the hereafter of infinite kids. Ryan Normandin presents a compelling statement. but there are defects in many of his thoughts. For illustration. the writer compares cheery matrimony to incest and bestiality. Is it truly fair to compare cheery matrimony to such formidable Acts of the Apostless against nature? Bestiality and incest have far more negative effects so gay matrimony. so it is non just to compare them. They inability of homosexual twosomes to reproduce is another point Normandin brings approximately. Although this statement is valid. isn’t unreal insemination a tool that can assist sapphic twosomes reproduce? What about the 1000s of ignored kids male twosomes can salvage? Last. the writer quotes assorted professionals to indicate out that kids of same sex twosomes will hold complications due to an absent male parent or female parent. Studies show that this possibly true. but what about household members that can make full that absent function nowadays in same-sex twosomes? Can’t the grandma or aunt provide maternal attention to a kid of a male twosome? Why can’t a gramps or uncle act as a fatherlike figure for a sapphic couple’s kid? Normandin provided a really compelling statement. but there are minor uncertainties to his thoughts. After analysing both sides of the issue along with my anterior experiences and cognition. cheery matrimony should non be legalized. Both articles made valid points. but Ryan Normandin’s opinionated piece Opinion: Gay matrimony should non be made legal changed my perceptual experience on this issue wholly. Sing matrimony as a governmental issue. non a personal 1. do me recognize that matrimony isn’t merely approximately felicity. Marriage between a adult male and a adult female is good to the authorities. therefore it is allowed. Since same-sex matrimony doesn’t pose benefits. such as reproduction. to the United Sates or its citizens. it is either prohibited or extremely restricted. Reproduction is required for the endurance of any society and legalising cheery matrimony would hold reproducing unimportant. Gay matrimony besides causes desperate effects for the couple’s childs. I have witnessed my co-worker’s merely child. Marshall. with an absentee male parent figure. Due to a losing male parent. Marshall took portion with the incorrect crowd and disregarded all authorization. I have besides witnessed the psychological jobs with childs who are losing a female parent. My cousin. who has two female parents. is socially awkward and lacks basic conversation accomplishments. To guarantee the full wellness of a kid. they need both a female parent and a male parent figure to supply maternally and fatherlike inherent aptitudes. Same sex families are non ideal environments for kids. Another good point that Normandin posed was that the legalisation of cheery matrimony would open doors to other sort of relationships such as polygamy. This would doubtless take to farther deconstruction of matrimony and household. I besides believe same sex matrimony to hold damaging effects on society. A intelligence study I read claimed that legalising cheery matrimony in Scandinavia is linked to the cause of population diminution and higher divorce rates. Numerous researches province that homosexual relationships don’t last long term. The fact that Wolfson did non supply any outside beginnings was another factor that shaped my sentiment. I believe that outside beginnings make an statement much more believable. Challenging cultural. moral. societal values. the disadvantages of cheery matrimony greatly outweigh the advantages. Plants Cited Normandin. Ryan. Gay Marriage Should Not Be Made Legal – The Tech. Gay Marriage Should Not Be Made Legal – The Tech. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. 06 July 2011. Web. 08 Sept. 2013. . Wolfson. Evan. Without Nationwide Gay Marriage. U. S. Government Discriminates. US News. U. S. News A ; World Report. 7 Oct. 2011. Web. 08 Sept. 2013. .

Strategic HRM Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Strategic HRM - Essay Example Only 6 percent of the employers have experienced growth during this time. In order to understand the utility of strategic human resource management in the organizations, this study aims to discuss the issues of unemployment during the economic downturn and recession that recently shook the international economy. The effect of the global economic downturn includes insolvency, bankruptcy, and declining revenue of the employers, decreasing purchasing power of the people, and most importantly unemployment, downsizing. The intention is to analyze every dimension of effect of recession on the human resources, so that the implications of strategic human resource management in global financial crisis can be understood. The second part of the study would discuss the strategic moves that the employers and human resource department of the organization can take in order to manage the human resource in the organization because downsizing is not the solution to reduce cost, but it decreases the po ol of skilled workforce in the firm, which affects the company negatively (Galinsky, and Bond, 2009, p. 1-2). The latest data that is available from the Office of National Statistics (ONS) reveals that the employment of 460,000 people has decreased in UK since recession of 2008. The major portion of these employees is full time workers, but after recession the level of part-time employees has risen compared to the full time employees. This reason is obvious; the companies want to hire those whom they have to pay less. The full times employees had to be paid salary according to the labour policies, and also have to provide the other facilities which a full time employee is liable to get. So it can be depicted that the human resource strategy when most of the employers in UK and other parts of the world applied was rigorous downsizing, which resulted in mass unemployment (Philpott, 2012, p. 2). Any person is regarded as unemployed if that individual is out of work and is badly in a ne ed of work to earn his/ her living. The figures of unemployment are calculated by the Office of National Statistics. During recession this organization survey after an interval of three months in order to capture the true status of job loss and unemployment. As soon as the recession surface, the rate of employment reduced considerably within few months. About 1.6 million job cuts were seen in the first few months of recession. During the end of 2009, the job cuts peaked to 2.5 million, which was the highest till then in the history of UK. However, in 2011 it further increased to 2.7 million, which was the highest unemployment level in UK in 17 years. Even the unemployment rate of women in the affected economies increased considerably. IN 2012, the first deduction in unemployment level was seen, which a positive signal (BBC News, 2012). If the output cost due to unemployment during recession is evaluated, it would be seen that the worth of the output decreased because of the rising l evel of unemployment. Considering about 2.67 million job cut in 2011, it can be said that the economy of the country lost about ?129 billion of the output, due to increasing level of unemployment. However, this loss was not the result of the unemployment of all of these unemployed people in UK because about 1.6 million people were already unemployed before recession. Recession added to the existing rate of employment. This amounted to about ?132 billion, which is about 9.4 percent of the GDP of UK in 2011. It goes without

Contoso Legal Department and Client Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Contoso Legal Department and Client - Term Paper Example An installation of Windows 7 would become an upgrade, as the Windows version was essentially released to upgrade the previous version. Upgrading the existing system would include installation of Windows 7. This upgrade would provide improved functioning of the existing features through the performance improvements included in the new Windows version. These features allow computers to perform numerous functions previously unavailable in the other Microsoft operating systems. Installation of Windows 7 would also include upgrading the server system through the installation of a compatible system in the server. The Windows server 2008 R2 could be identified as the best option for the server. The Microsoft Corporation released this server system as a counterpart for Windows 7 (Microsoft, 2012). These systems function in extreme uniformity once installed together, allowing quick access to company servers from the personal computers. Compatibility of these two systems remains essential in e nabling ad creasing efficiency of the entire system. This server system would significantly improve the capability of the installed operating system to access the company server. This server system becomes essential when using Windows 7 in ensuring proper functionality for the operating system. The system requires hardware configuration similar to those of the preceding versions released. The fundamental aspect of the system remains the capability to allow easy document sharing. The system image could be defined as the capability for a computer system to shut and return to the same state when restarted. This remains one of the essential changes present in the Windows 7 version, integrating the capability to hibernate computers. The new version presents systems with the ability to store information in volatile memories essentially allowing creation of system images. The proposed Windows version comes with the capability to hibernate, therefore, allowing the capability to operate the computers in energy saving modes. This feature remains critical in reducing the energy consumption of the entire company (Pogue, October 21, 2009). The system image feature becomes essential in allowing off-line operating system debugging. The operating system with the capability to create system images, allows the computer to return to operational mode immediately, upon command. This feature could assist the department in minimizing incidents of losing critical data, stored within the departmental computers. The creation of a system image remains a feature available only in this version of Microsoft windows. Windows 7 allows the user to create system images, enabling the mounting of system drives that cannot be modified. The system images allow performing of various actions aimed at recovering system information regarding the operating system. Microsoft Corporation introduced this feature when launching Windows 7, making the operating system the first Microsoft windows with the cap ability to mount system image independently. The inclusion of the system image significantly improves the capability to avail system backup, which could become critical in recovering lost system information. The operating system allows launching of this feature from different media including optical disks. Creating a system image during the first installation could enable the launching of the image from the computer hard disk. The hardware requirements for Windows 7 remain

Information report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Information report - Essay Example There are several languages used by the Indians such as Hindi and English. However, Hindi is the official and national language of the people (Manian 238). English is just a language of the few elites from other nations like the UK or the US. It, thus, became quite challenging for us to communicate with most people whom we required their labor. We needed workers who could handle some parts of our projects like removing dike from the construction sites to various landfills. India is also a place where hierarchy is considered an important political element. It plays a key role in governing the behaviors of people in India, as well as, the responsibility of every person in the Indian society. Hinduism and caste system in the region outline the roles of every person. I managed to notice that in our company, manual labor could only done by a â€Å"peon.† An absence of the peon will mean no manual work done. This is a waste of time for most construction firms in India, including ours. Carrying out a business activity in India, including engineering, requires one to know the basic etiquettes in greeting and meeting. Indians are well known with the use of Namaste in their greetings. In this case, people bring their palms together, mainly at the chest level with a slight head bow (Waters 109). Indians are also popular by modification and changing of names for individuals whom they consider their guests or visitors from abroad. Any guest bearing the name, Singh will be called Sikh (Bose 53). In addition to that, receiving and issue of any material in an Indian community must be done using the right hand; using the left hand is a show of disrespect to the other party. Generally doing business in India requires certain important considerations before and few days after the entry into the country. Since English is the international language used in commerce, it is recommended that translation service be

Models of Policing

Models of Policing The first police force was created in 1829 by Sir Robert Peel; he created 17 metropolitan police divisions in London. By 1856 the rest of the country was required to establish a police force. Since then, many different models of policing have been developed and experimented with, developments in policing and crime control were fairly rapid during the 1990s, this is due to many reasons such as; changing patterns of crime, changing demands on the police, and changing expectations of the police and their role in communities. The two models of policing that will be outlined and discussed in this essay are the Problem-Oriented policing model and the Intelligence-Led policing model. They each differ from one another substantially and across a range of dimensions, they differ in means and ends, methods and priorities, techniques and successes. However, they do also share some common features in their methods despite differing in the reasons for doing so. The Intelligence-Led policing model is home grown from the United Kingdom, it draws upon the notion that the police can and do know a great deal about offending patterns. It addresses the supposed failure of the police to address the systemic sources of crime and patterns within crime. The main thought is that the police and should actively pursue information about criminals and their organisation (Tilley 2003). The Audit Commission (1993) prescribed a proactive approach, targeting the criminal not the crime and making more use of intelligence. Carrying out this proactive approach involves effectively sourcing, assembling and analysing intelligence about criminals and their activities to disrupt their offending. Done so by targeting enforcement and patrol where the activity is the most common (Tilley 2003). The core emphases of the Intelligence-Led policing model are; the focus on crime alone, the means used are enforcement and the disruption of criminal groups; these measures are ai med at reducing the problem by undermining the ability of criminals to do their business. These activities are informed by the intelligence gained from the analysts about understanding the business of the criminals; all organisations involved are enforcement agencies in order to successfully aid the focus of this method. It is enforcing the practical business of policing more smartly, using information technology and modern methods (Tilley 2003). The Problem-Oriented policing model however, is more of a global movement with American origins. It embraces an analytic approach which takes community concerns seriously whilst developing strategic responses that aim to deal effectively with issues underlying police-relevant community problems, the origins of this method lie within the work of Goldstein (1979). It incorporates an explicit conception of the nature and role of modern policing, with officer imagination, local discretion and community resources being used where it is relevant to do so (Tilley 2003). The Problem-Oriented policing model also stresses substance and effectiveness over process and style, it is pre-dominantly evidence based. Goldstein outlines several purposes of this method of policing, they are; to prevent and control conduct which threatens life and property, to aid victims and protect those in danger of physical harm, to protect constitutional guarantees, to facilitate the movement of people and vehicles, to assist those who cannot care for themselves, to resolve conflict between individuals, groups or citizens and their government, to identify problems which may escalate for individuals, the police or even the government and to create and maintain a feeling of security in the community (Goldstein 1977, described in Scott 2000). The aim is to achieve these said purposes by systematically addressing relevant problems in the community; the identified problems should then be thoroughly researched and understood. Relevant responses should be identified and targeted on the basis of this analysis (Tilley 2003). Already it is clear that there are differences in the focus points of both models; however a common factor between these models is the use of analysis, intelligence and computers. Both the Intelligence-Led policing model and the Problem-Oriented policing model use these new methods due to the issue that criminality is becoming more sophisticated and mobile, the identification of patterns is beyond the capability of localised, informal methods of identification (NCIS 2000). Therefore, up to date intelligence allows for speedy well targeted interventions in an ever-changing society of criminals and varying criminal organisation (Tilley 2003). Computers are used as they enable better management of the flow of information that the police receive about criminals, their behaviour and organisation (Tilley 2003). Through this, smarter action can be taken to control them through deterrence, disruption, arrest or incarceration, as the information is organised and easy to access; it is easier a nd quicker to create an operation to take down criminals. The improved quality of the analysis is due to the improved quality of the intelligence systems. Both of the models of policing heavily rely on analysing data. Analysis converts raw information into actionable intelligence by seeking patterns in crime data, seeing the similarities in criminal events and constructing profiles (Cope 2004). It offers a synthesis of data about crime that is developed out of context (Peterson 1990) and also provides the opportunity to rationalise policing (Manning 2001). The two models of policing require specialist analysts, these analysts make much more systematic use of information and often call for information collection as well as use of information already at hand (Tilley 2003). Although both policing methods use analysis, the information which they seek is different. The analysis method has sound foundations within the principles of Problem-Oriented policing (Goldstein 1979). The focus on information collection is on problematic patterns of behaviour that produce police-relevant problems for the community and on plausible points of intervention to reduce them, remove them or prevent the harm cause by them (Clarke and Eck 2003). The analysis tends to focus on enduring problems that are not responsive to standard forms of policing, therefore its focus spans relatively long periods and relatively wide spaces so that there is much more data readily available from records (Tilley 2003). It calls for the close specification of problems and the problem along with its analysis comes first. Analysis is also integral to the theory of the Intelligence-Led policing model. It is on a à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"need to knowà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ security principle (NCIS 2000). The process of this model exemplifies concerns with identifying, prioritizing and intervening to minimise risk. Intelligence can be understood as information developed to direct police action (Cope 2004). The Intelligence-Led policing model is fed by intelligence products, of which there are four types; firstly strategic assessments, these provide a longer term picture of trends possibly with forecasts for the future, secondly tactical assessments, these are short term and are aligned to the tactical menu, thirdly target profiles, these profiles describe the offenders and their associates to inform operations against them and lastly problem profiles, these profiles identify emerging series of offenders or hotspots for crime (Cope 2004) all the information which is put forward in these products is actively sought. The focus of information collection and analysis in the Intelligence-Led policing model is on offenders and their networking patterns, and to inform smart enforcement focused on serious and prolific offending patterns. It tends to naturally focus on current or very recent offending patterns. The intelligence used is often gained from informants and is done so covertly, whereas the Problem-Oriented policing model rarely needs or uses covertly collected information and information from informants. The Intelligence-Led policing model leaves little if any space for analysis of none-crime problems, the major information task is thus finding and drawing together ways of tracking offender and offending patterns as they emerge, and disrupting them through targeted enforcement (Tilley 2003). Crime analysis is crucial for this method of policing to work effectively because it endeavours to deliver the right information to the right people at the right time (Fletcher 2000). The Intelligence-Led policing model and the Problem-Oriented policing model both note the association between repeat victimisation and prolific offending. For the Problem-Oriented policing model repeat victimisation comprises a major pattern of problem events requiring systematic attention (Pease 1998). Repeat offenders appear to be largely responsible for repeat offences (Everson and Pease 2001). Therefore focusing proactive enforcement efforts on those already victimised is an efficient way of targeting prolific offenders. This falls in line with the Intelligence-Led policing model which steers attention towards this. However, the Problem-Oriented policing model is also concerned with non-enforcement methods of reducing the vulnerability of those already victimised (Tilley 2003). The way in which the models of policing are enforced differs on a much larger scale. The Problem-Oriented policing model is carried out by crime prevention officers and crime pattern analysts. It implies attention to problems exploiting available pinch-points in the conditions generating problems (Tilley 2002). This may include targeting prolific offenders, criminal organisations, those recruiting new criminals or stolen goods markets, any or all of which are likely to be focused on in the Intelligence-Led policing model. However, the major difference is that the Problem-Oriented policing model is also interested in finding pinch-points that do require enforcement. These will often include reductions in opportunity of the sort stressed in situational crime prevention (Braga 2002). Situational crime prevention reduces the criminals opportunities to commit crime for example making changes in the environment to make the criminal believe that the crime is not worth committing as it is to o risky, this is something which the Problem-Oriented policing model endorses in its methods of policing via the problem analysis triangle, this consists of; the offender or source of complaint, a victim or victims and a location or characteristics of locations (Cohen and Felson 1979). Problems can be removed or ameliorated by altering one or more of the three problem features with the aid of situational crime prevention. Crackdown and consolidation strategies are plausible candidates for many problems addressed in the Problem-Oriented Policing model (Wright 1994). The crackdown side agrees with the Intelligence-Led policing model, for both it involves efforts to target intensive, well publicised enforcement to incapacitate and/or deter offenders creating problems, this can also have beneficial side-effect beyond the operation of the crackdown (Sherman 1990). The Problem-Oriented policing model however will be equally concerned with consolidation, the introduction of measures to produce sustained falls in crime during the lull created by the crackdown (Tilley 2003). In addition to this, the Problem-Oriented policing model embraces concerns that extend beyond law enforcement. It is relevant to all police-relevant problems. Smart enforcement is needed for some but not all issues that are addressed by the police, for example a child going missing from home is more of a problem for policing but not smart enforcement. Various long-term crime problems are more open to non-enforcement preventive interventions than they are smart enforcement. Few enduring crime or non-crime problems are effectively dealt with by enforcement alone (Tilley 2003). This leads to the Problem-Oriented policing model to be seen as more community friendly as it does not ignore their needs; it focuses on all problems in society. On the other hand, the Intelligence-Led policing model is carried out mainly by intelligence officers and Criminal Investigation Departments (CID). It is the outcome of a desire to professionalise the intelligence discipline within the law enforcement (NCIS 2000). Enforcement can be made smarter by assiduously assembling analysing and acting upon information relating to the activities and organisation of major offenders (Tilley 2003). The Intelligence-Led policing model works at three interconnecting levels; level one covers local issues and volume crime, level two covers cross border issues, where crime issues cross jurisdictional borders and where intelligence needs to be shared, and level three covers serious and organised crime operating on a national or international scale (Tilley 2003). Although it does not cover issues which do not require smart enforcement like the Problem-Oriented policing model does, it covers issues which spread overseas and could be considered a more prof essional business type method of policing. Within the Intelligence-Led policing model there is a tasking and co-ordination group which is central to this method. The group has meetings which set the agenda for intelligence gathering, receiving intelligence, making tactical assessments, allocating law enforcement effort and reviewing said efforts, all of which are crucial elements of this model of policing. The meetings are made up of four main elements; the first being targeting offenders, the second is the management of hotspots, the third is the investigation of offences and the fourth is the application of preventative measures such as CCTV (NCIS 2000). The fourth element to this sits well with Problem-Oriented policing as it is essentially a form of situational crime prevention, something which the Problem-Oriented policing model embraces in its method of policing. It is easy to see that the Intelligence-Led policing model is concerned with traditional police priorities; the detection of crime and the apprehension of serious and prolific offenders (Tilley 2003). Crime is deemed better controllable by better targeting of offenders; therefore the public is better served. The assumption stands that law enforcement is the key function of the police; it shapes what they are concerned with and what they can do. The two models being discussed both have considerable success in society, however what each model considers to be success proves the real focus point that the model entails. For the Problem-Oriented policing model, success is achieved with the successful amelioration, removal or management of specific police related community problems. For the Intelligence-Led policing model success comes with good arrests and good sentences, the conviction of major, prolific offenders and their severe punishment keeping them away from those they would otherwise have the opportunity to harm (Tilley 2003). Although the Intelligence-Led policing model comes to play better with traditional grass roots police officers than the other models, it provides no space for the wider conception of police problems and responsibilities which the Problem-Oriented policing model takes on board such as community issues. The Problem-Oriented policing model provides essential space for community models of policing and Intelligent-Led enforcement, which makes it crucially adaptable to changing conditions in society (Tilley 2003).

Vlad The Impaler, The True Dracula Essay -- essays research papers

Vlad the Impaler, a.k.a. Vlad III, Dracula, Drakulya, or Tepes, was born in late 1431, in the citadel of Sighisoara, Transylvania, the son of Vlad II or Dracul, a military governor, appointed by Holy Roman Emperor Sigismund. Vlad Dracul was also a knight in the Order of the Dragon, a secret fraternity created in 1387 by the Emperor, sworn to uphold Christianity and defend the empire against the Islamic Turks. Transylvania, along with Moldavia, and Wallachia, are now joined together as Romania. The name Dracul can be interpreted in two ways, the first translation from Romanian would be "Dragon", but it sometimes also means "Devil". Vlad was not called Tepes, which means ""spike" in Romanian, until after his death; instead, he was known as Vlad Dracula, the added "a" meaning "son of", so essentially, throughout his life, he was known as the "son of the Devil". While growing up with such a name would normally present problems for most of us, Vlad certainly did not seem to mind, as he really did live up to his title; but before we look upon the exploits of the son, let us learn a bit more about the father. In 1436, Vlad Dracul took over the throne of Wallachia, taking up residence in the palace of Tirgoviste. It was there young Vlad Dracula would get his first taste of the opulent lifestyle, and perhaps also where the beast within would begin to grow. Merely two years later, in a strange turn of events, Vlad II betrayed the Order of the Dracul, forming an alliance with the Turks. He even went as far as allowing Sultan Murad II to keep his two sons, Vlad Dracula, and his younger brother Radu, as "insurance" that he would not plan to strike against the Turks. In the winter of 1447, Vlad Dracul was assassinated in a coup orchestrated by one of his relatives, John Hunyadi, who had devoted his life to fighting the Ottoman Turks, and did not approve of Vlad Dracul's pro-Turkish policy. Vlad Dracula was granted his freedom following his father's death, but Radu decided to stay behind. In addition to learning of his father's demise, Vlad was also told his older brother, Mircea had had his eyes gouged out, and been buried alive by the boyars of Tirgoviste. While in captivity, Vlad had grown resentful, and vowed to have his revenge. The throne of Wallachia, which would have normally been reserve... ...ese veins?" He held up his arms. "Is it a wonder that we were a conquering race, that we were proud, that when the Magyar, the Lombard, the Avar, the Bulgar, or the Turk poured his thousands on our frontiers, we drove them back?" Count Dracula alsop ststes that: "Who was it but one of my own race who as Voivode crossed the Danube and beat the Turk on his own ground?" Van Helsing explains that another way to insure a vampire will not return is to cut off its head. Vlad the Impaler was rumored to have been decapitated. Van Helsing also theorizes that: "He must, indeed, have been that Voivode Dracula who won his name against the Turk." In Francis Ford Coppola's feature film "Bram Stoker's Dracula", actor Gary Oldman is shown wearing an armor sporting the "Order of the Dragon" insignia, and a fair amount of background is given on the Character which was not in the book but is based on the historical Vlad Dracula. Again, In Coppola's adaptation, Prince Vlad Dracula's wife Elisabeta is shown committing suicide to avoid capture in exactly the same manner as Vlad the Impaler's wife during the capture of his castle by the Turks.

Having a busy life Essay

It’s funny how everyone is constantly going, getting stuff done. You go from the beginning of freshman year to sophomore year in the blink of an eye, where does the time go? When does the time matter? It feels as though once I get one task accomplished I’m expected to fulfill the next; it’s a never-ending cycle. With busy schedules that consist of wake up, get ready, go to school, go to work, eat, homework, clean, and so on, how could we have the time to simply just stop and think. By the time we have completed the lengthy list of daily tasks we are simply too exhausted or tired to sit down and reflect over our day. Some days I go home and honestly I couldn’t tell you what I had for lunch. On top of my classes I also participate in Dance, Robotics, and a full time job. One of my close friends has FFA, FCCLA, volleyball, Basketball, Track, and all A’s. We busy ourselves with daily schoolwork and extracurricular activities to the point that we are simply just trying to climb out of the mounds of papers and piles of athletic shoes just to crawl into bed out of pure exhaustion. What happened to the days where we had playtime? Would we even know what to do with it? If you sat our grade together in a room and took away our phones, homework, worries, sport practices, and all other distractions, what would we do? Honestly the last time I had absolutely nothing to do I just took a nap. That’s almost pathetic when I was little I was creative with my time I had a big imagination and was loaded with curiosity and energy, now I just nap. I remember the blankets draped over chairs to make forts and drawings cluttering the fridge. It’s sad to see that napping is the way I prefer to spend my small amount of unscheduled time. I’ve somewhat out grown hanging out with my friends ever since they got their cell phones we are together, but we aren’t, they text all the people they aren’t with; you get little time in between the pattern of ringers going off. Secrets are no longer kept they are sent through text to anyone willing to give them time. I am not just saying my friends do this I find myself guilty of this too but honestly I really wish it would just stop. I miss the time of late night sleepovers; giggling over boys and gossiping. In the midst of a society centered on technology how could we possibly just step away from it? The little things in life are a blessing and a curse at the same time. They can either make or break your day and there really is not an in between. In 5 seconds you could have a new inside joke with your best friend or you could trip and see half the school laugh at you. Some of the little things that happen throughout the day can make a big impact and only take a small amount of time. We need to reflect on these bits of time I don’t mean to fret over them, but just smile over them. It’s the small things that happen in a day that make our lives good, When you help a friend work out a problem or are there just to let them vent. When you smile and wave at all the familiar faces you see throughout the day. Simply reminiscing with a family member or friend, is one of those moments that you will remember a lot better than the busy daily routine you do have. If we could cut back on the extracurricular activities and put away our phones for a few minutes wouldn’t it make us better people? Stepping away from the glare of cell phone screens and pressures of school and just enjoy our last bits of time before being adults sounds wonderful. We just need a small amount of time to enjoy the smaller moments in life. Our time is cluttered with activities and social networking crammed into every waking moment, when does it ever end?

Terms And Conditions Of Employment. Variation Of C Essays

Terms And Conditions Of Employment. Variation Of C Essays Terms And Conditions Of Employment. Variation Of Contract. Deductions From Wages Edmund Jonathan Carver Lent 2001 Employment Law, HRM and TQM. Seminar Two: Terms and Conditions of Employment. Variation of Contract. Deductions from wages. Employees in the UK have had a statutory right to written particulars of the terms of their employment since 1963 (Contracts of Employment Act 1963) Current UK law on the subject is mainly in the Employment Rights Act 1996 s.1. Almost every employee is entitled to a written statement of the terms of his employment, which must be given within two months of start of the employment (ERA 1996). The statement must include details such as: identity of parties; date when period of continuous employment began; description of work; particulars of renumeration and any terms re hours of work, holidays and holiday pay amongst other things. It is sufficient for some of the particulars to be in some other document(s) which the employee has reasonable opportunities of reading in the course of his employment or which is made reasonably accessible to him in some other way (ERA 1996,). However this only covers terms relating to sick pay; pensions; disciplinary rules; or further action relating to an appeal against a disciplinary decision or an application for redress of a grievance. Individual notification is required of everything else in the contract. The only people who can enforce a contract are those party to it, in this case the employer and employee. In UK law, whether the terms of a collective agreement are binding as between a particular employer and a particular employee depends on the individual's contract of employment. In the cases of Anderson v Pringle of Scotland Ltd 1998 IRLR 64, Court of Session; and South West Trains Ltd v Wightman & ors 1998 TLR 14th January 1998, non-legally binding agreements between employers and trade unions had been incorporated as a legally binding terms within personal employment contracts. In the example given however the personal employment contract did not exist as a separate entity from the collective agreement Changes in existing terms of employment are usually made in one of three ways: (i) by agreement with the employee(s), possibly with a cash sweetener; (ii) by unilateral variation of contract terms (or of works rules applied by the contracts); (iii) by giving required notice to terminate existing contracts and offering new contracts. An employer cannot impose a change of terms without the employee's consent, changes in terms of employment must be notified to employees within one month although this does not confer on the employer any right to make such changes. It is essential that employees are fully aware of, and accept, any detrimental changes to their terms of employment if the changes are to be legally binding. Acceptance can sometimes be inferred by the employee's conduct e.g.: continuing to work without objecting to the change. If an employer unilaterally enforces a variation in the terms of employment, he repudiates the contract of employment and the employee has the option of accepting the breach and resigning then making a claim for constructive dismissal, or carrying on working and seek damages. Even where an employer has written in the employment contract a clause enabling unilateral changes to be made, such changes must be deemed reasonable and an employee may still be able to claim constructive dismissal if the employer makes significant changes. In any case the employer is obliged to update terms and conditions when they withdraw from a contract otherwise the previous contract still holds. Contracts may contain clauses enabling a degree of flexibility inside the terms of employment, so that even radical changes may still lie within the job description. Such changes may constitute a termination of the old contract if the new terms are sufficiently different, however there is scope for a degree of ambiguity. Changes should be discussed with employees in advance. Failure to do so will normally be unreasonable and be held against the employer in any court or Tribunal proceedings www.emplaw.co.uk. All the above points to the fact that James does not have to work the night shift, if he wishes to bring forward an action there are several channels where he may seek redress, ACAS may be able to help in arbitration and/or conciliation. Failing or instead of this James may

Penang Island As A Popular Tourist Destination Tourism Essay Essays

Penang Island As A Popular Tourist Destination Tourism Essay Essays Penang Island As A Popular Tourist Destination Tourism Essay Essay Penang Island As A Popular Tourist Destination Tourism Essay Essay Penang Island or besides known by the name of Pearl of the Orient is a little island located in the north-western seashore of Peninsular Malaysia covering 285 sq Km and besides a narrow strip consisting 760 sq kilometer over on the mainland known as Seberang Perai. . Besides known to be a thaw pot for civilization and faith, Penang has a estimated population of about 1 million with a healthy mix of all major races in Malaysia with the Malays 32 % , the Chinese 59 % and the Indians 7 % . With the different civilizations and faith Penang is rich in heritage and civilization which undertakings as a kaleidoscope of festivals and a assortment of jubilations throughout the twelvemonth ( travelmasti,2011 ) . This makes Penang one of the most visited provinces in Malaysia as a touristry musca volitanss. Tourism is considered one of the chief mechanism that drives the economic system and delivery in better outputs for the province. The history of Penang backdates to every bit early as the sixteenth century where Lusitanian bargainers sailing from Goa, India to the Far East in hunt for spices every bit good as to refill their supply of nutrient and H2O to go on their journey. They so named the island Pulo Pinaom which translates as Betel Nut Island. This is because of the abundant supply of areca nut thenar trees available. These trees are called Pinang by the local Malays ( Tourism Penang, 2010 ) . It was during the eighteenth century, when the British took involvement in the island to serve them as a port for ship fixs and a good beginning of supply to spice and opium that was considered a moneymaking and valuable trade at that clip. Penang, whose originally was under the Sultanate of Kedah was so offered by the Sultan of Kedah to the British in exchange for protection against their enemy but did non have any understanding by the higher-ups in the East India Company. However, on 11th August 1876, Captain Francis Light in order to procure Penang Island as port for the British, made an understanding with the Sultan of Kedah by holding to offer protection to Kedah against their enemy without the consent of the company therefore doing the understanding nothing. In 1781, a pact was signed between the Sultan of Kedah and British whereby, an honorarium of 6000 Spanish dollars per annum will be paid to the Sultan which subsequently changed to 10000 Spanish dollars in exchange for the island which was subsequently renamed as the Prince of Wales Island. This sum is still paid by the Malaysia Federal Government boulder clay today. One of the chief heritage sites in Penang today is the Fort Cornwallis as it is the site where the Union Jack was raised. The first township was established nearby called Georgetown. Georgetown was chiefly made up of four chief streets that existed till today such as Beach Street, Light Street, Pitt Street now known as Jalan Masjid Kapitan Keling and in conclusion, Chulia Street ( Malayan Explorer, 2008 ) . Achieving UNESCO Heritage Status Finally, on 7th July 2008, after 12 long old ages of appraisal after using, Penang Island has eventually achieved its acknowledgment as one of the UNESCO Heritage Status together with the province of Malacca where its singularity in architectural and cultural landscape in it towns makes it so particular compared to any other topographic points ( Malayan Explorer, 2008 ) The rubric has enabled the province to advance to utilize it as a new stigmatization while hiking the touristry industry and the province s economic system. In the twelvemonth of 2008, Penang has experienced a good twelvemonth as the province managed to convey in a entire sum of 6.3 million tourer based on hotel beginnings excepting tourer that arrive by arrive by sails and those remaining friends and household compared to the twelvemonth before with a entire figure of 5.2 million tourer in the old twelvemonth ( Penangtourism,2009 ) .This position has enabled Penang to pull enthusiastic travellers around the universe by giving them an new option of finish to see. The acknowledgment of UNESCO Heritage position is an international recognition that highlights the planetary significance of that peculiar country. This is a symbol of honor Penang and great privilege that will able to lend to its societal and economic sector. With the great impact that the position is able to present, to be able to be listed in the World Heritage List is hence, really selective. Achieving this acknowledgment is non a one away award as there are guidelines and duties that have to be followed from clip to clip in order to keep the position as it can be revoked. Penang has pass a sum of 12 old ages in order to accomplish this acknowledgment which both clip consuming and dearly-won to keep preservation of the sites this the committedness and duty to keep this position should non be handled lightly ( Penang Tourism, 2009 ) . 1.3. Contributions By carry oning this survey, the Penang touristry board will be able to it mensurate the involvement and tendencies of travellers that are fast altering as clip base on ballss. Demands to see and larn more about heritage sites are increasing as consciousness and grasp for these sites are instilled into the younger coevals which are inherited by the older coevals. These heritages are rich with the roots of civilization and the accomplishments that contribute to what Penang is today. With the universe economic down, catastrophe, clime and possible dainties like terrorist act people are exchanging their traveling options to cheaper, safer the offers an equal value for money touristry musca volitanss which enhance the shifting of tendencies towards touristry heritage. This is because touristry has ever been one of the most resilient industries in the universe despite any given state of affairss ( Koehl,2002 ) . With the excess stigmatization heritage position, this offers the best chance that offers Penang an excess border to hike and maximise the benefits to hike its economic system in footings of gross and employment. ( Imons, et al.n.d ) . With the given chance and resources that is available, it is besides reflects importance of the cooperation and private and authorities organisations that cooperate with each other in order to duplicate the attempt to maximise the benefits for both parties. This is because there is a positive relationship between province, touristry industry, locals and tourer. Problem Statement The attempt to achieve the UNESCO Heritage Site position was non easy obtained within a short period of clip but has gone through a series of application and besides a rigorous scrutinizing rating procedure which takes up to 12 old ages of With the part in income and benefits that Penang is able to bring forth from position of UNESCO Heritage Site, there are several job statement such as, is Penang able to keep the position of its trump card in the long tally as this position can be revoked if non decently maintained harmonizing to the standards and demand set by the organisation itself so that a clear line could be adhered to avoid unwanted development in the nucleus zones within the heritage enclaves. ( Penang Economic Monthly,2009 ) Cooperation between the province authorities and the touristry board has to be synchronized and decently planned is of import to guarantee that development program for the province does non collide with the conditions and guidelines drafted by UNESCO in order to avoid the heritage position from being revoked. Proper financess need to be allocated in so that care and Restoration occupations can be executed from clip to clip as Restoration procedure in for these heritage edifices require particular labour accomplishments that non many is able to execute and different sort of stuffs in order to continue the original manner of the edifices. This will ensue in a higher cost to keep them therefore doing fund a critical portion in keeping this position Research Question The research inquiry for this research is as follows: 1. Which are the chief positions that play the chief function in pulling tourer to see Penang? 2. What are the current involvement that tourer are looking for? 3. Are the events organized and held interesting and enlightening plenty for the tourer? 4. How is the quality of services offered by staffs in the topographic points of attractive force that are visited? 5. Are the circuit bundles offered plenty to carry through the demands of the tourer? 6. What is the satisfaction degree of tourer towards the heritage sites in Penang? 7. Was Penang able to present and offer a money fulfilling trip to its tourer? Chapter 2 Literature reappraisal As one of the new approaching heritage touristry sites, armed with the profusion and singularity of its ain heritage compared to other topographic points in the universe, Penang has all the chance and resources to advance and market its touristry industry globally but in order to win, it is of import to connote an effectual economic model for any determination devising procedure that is able to assist the province authorities in planning and execution. This is of import as each determination varies as each touristry sector differs from one another every bit good as the impact of it that reflects otherwise on the civilization, people and the economic system of the topographic point. Therefore, a suggestion in extensions of micro economic theoretical accounts such as ecological economic sciences is extremely encouraged to provide to the changeless alterations in tendencies of tourist demand towards a finish and to enable a certain tourer topographic point to keep a sustainable market d emand that is important to in hiking the economic system ( Tourism and Hospitality Research,2010 ) . Tourism is ever considered an industry that can be easy affected by a incidents go oning around it such as terrorist act, epidermis dainties, natural catastrophe and many more but has ever maintain as one of the strongest industry that brings in a major function of maintaining the gross coming in. This is because, tendencies and penchant may alter from clip to clip but non reduced. Therefore, it is critical for Penang touristry to maintain path of the alterations in current tendencies and demand, acknowledge the chance and deduction to the province as a great competitory measure in keeping its sustainability ( Bailey,2010 ) However, by any agencies of advancing a certain heritage site as a touristry topographic point, there are besides concerns about the rushing up in impairment of the sites which means it clashes with the chief purpose UNESCO s mission to continue and conserve the heritage country that is considered a bequest that is handed down by past coevalss. This is an issue that is a immense concern as heritage sites are topographic points from the yesteryear that is unreplaceable and Restoration plants are dearly-won as it takes particular skilled labor and specific stuffs to keep its original construction and manner ( Harrison,2005 ) . Compared to the yesteryear, where heritage sites are seldom heard and received merely a little niche of demand my visitants, with the consciousness and wonder of travellers to derive cognition, heritages sites around the universe is fast deriving popularity therefore

Pow Wow Music Event of the Native Americans Term Paper

Pow Wow Music Event of the Native Americans - Term Paper Example The set-ups of the pow wow events are generally marked by series of big circles. The central circle is exclusively made for dance and is taken as dancing area. The central circle is surrounded by the circles consisting of MC’s table, groups playing drums consequently followed by sitting areas provided for dancers and their families. Outside these greater circles there are areas for the people who have come to attend and see the show followed by allotted areas for vendors and suppliers of food, music items, costume, jewellery, souvenirs, native art and crafts, tribal bead works, leather items of the Native Americans, shops for the tribal tattoo works and suppliers for regalia. The nature of the grand opening is sacred for some groups and they do not allow photography at all during this time. Others are quite lenient in this respect. Pow wow opening is followed by pow wow dance which are of myriad types. These dances are a descendant dance of tribes from Canada and the United St ates. The opening and closing session of the Pow-wow dance is of poignant importance. But apart from these two sessions, the most commonplace item in the session and the popular dance is the ‘intertribal dance’ under which the group playing the drum plays any song and the audience are free to join on any item of the session. The other popular dance of the Pow-wow dance basically comprise of the ‘round dance’ and the ‘crow hop’ and when these dances are performed they are performed by northern drummers or a song popularly known by the name of ‘horse stealing song’ performed by the ‘southern drum’ which is assisted by â€Å"double-beat† or â€Å"sneak-up† along with the Traditional and Jingle with the support of â€Å"sidestep†. And all these songs have different steps to be accompanied but the steps are subjected to freestyle of dance. Pow wow music is centrally accompanied with American-Indian drum ming followed by singing along with dancing in the pow wow performance. There are many genres of pow wow performance which is unique and typical to respective tribes.  

Should monetary policy be made by rule rather than by Essay

Should monetary policy be made by rule rather than by discreation(macroeconomic) - Essay Example Both the rules and discretion need to be analysed in terms of the stability in economy and the inflation targets. While rules determine the inflation sequence, discretion determines the full employment that is lacks in rules. Rules, however maintains the inflation in a statistical fashion, and helps in operating the economy in a definite and expected way. Economists supporting rules argue that the Central Bank will work independently without the political influences, where as those who raise hands for discretion argues that the increasing rate of interest and unemployment will be monitored can controlled by discretion. As a result, the Federal will meet a circumstance to work freely within the given allocations. The central banks consider rules as inflexible but at the same time rules will eliminate the mistakes, by demanding the Central Bank to work within the policy requirements. Where as the discretion based policy will enable the Federal Reserve Bank to act will full freedom within the given limit. In the case of rule, based monetary policies the rate of unemployment and the inflation remains linked in a statistical proportion and the rules will lead to high inflation rates that in turn will result in increase in unemployment. Though some supporters favour employment productivity, their main target seems to be fixed towards increasing production and distribution to continue with a economic growth rather than improving the labour market. Milton Friedman supports a rules based policy, because he stresses on the point that rules will have a constant growth of money. Friedman [1968] argues that a discretion based monetary policy will put efforts to bring out less inflation rates and full em ployment, but this will consequently result in increase in inflation rates and unemployment as well. The rules advocated by Friedman [1968, 1972, 1992] was aimed at balancing the stability in accordance with the production level. The